Common problems in boys and girls — from a tight foreskin to an undescended testis or bedwetting — explained for parents, with the right timing for treatment.

Most of these are common and very treatable.
A testis not in the scrotum. If it hasn't come down by about 6 months, an operation (orchidopexy) is usually advised, ideally by 18 months of age.
A fluid swelling (hydrocele) often settles by age 1–2. A hernia — a swelling that comes and goes with crying — needs an operation.
Normal in young boys. Treatment is needed only for ballooning with infection, scarring or difficulty passing urine — often a steroid cream first.
Common until 5–7 years. Treated with simple habits, a bedwetting alarm, treating constipation and, if needed, medicines.
A UTI with fever in a child needs evaluation, usually with an ultrasound, to check how the urinary tract drains.
Where the urine opening is not at the tip (repair usually at 6–18 months — avoid circumcision before), or kidney swelling seen on pregnancy scans.
A gentle examination with a parent present, explained in simple words.
Painless, in the same visit, when needed.
For infections or bedwetting.
Watchful waiting, medicines or an operation — with the right timing for your child.
Sudden pain or swelling in the scrotum, especially with vomiting, can be testicular torsion. The testis can be saved only if treated within a few hours — go to the nearest hospital immediately.
Not in young boys — a tight foreskin is normal and usually loosens with age. Don't force it back. See us if there is ballooning with infection, scarring, or difficulty passing urine.
If it hasn't come down by about 6 months of age, an operation is usually advised, ideally by 18 months, to protect fertility and allow regular checks.
Often yes, in babies, by age 1–2. If it persists, gets bigger, or comes and goes (suggesting a hernia), an operation is advised.
Bedwetting is common until 5–7 years and often runs in families. Treating constipation, simple habits and a bedwetting alarm help most children; medicines are also available.
A UTI with fever in a child usually needs an ultrasound, and sometimes further tests, to check the urinary tract drains properly.
No — the foreskin is often used in the repair. Please see us before any circumcision if the urine opening is not at the tip.
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Medically reviewed by Dr. Nameirakpam Shantajit, M.Ch Urology (MMC Reg. No. MNP 150) · Last reviewed: 10 October 2026